Thursday, February 28, 2013

The History of the Swastika

     The Swastika, or the hooked cross has been used at least 5,000 years ago. It is thought to have been used in Eurasia during the Neolithic period. The symbol has been used in eastern cultures, and it has been used as a sacred symbol in Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. In Buddhism, the swastika represents how buddhists try to transcend people's physical existence through spiritual practice and moral behavior. To Hindus, it is one of many symbols that represent the deity Vishnu the Preserver. The word swastika is actually derived from sanskrit word svastika, which in one translation means "all is well."
     The resurgence of the symbol wasn't until the late 18th century. It most likely had to do with Heinrich Schliemann's rediscovery of the symbol in ancient Troy during an archaeological dig. The symbol then started to be used all over Europe with various meanings, but it usually meant some sort of "good luck." However, the swastika started to be associated with Aryan pride movements. That is probably why Nazi party started using the symbol. The swastika eventually became the symbol of the Nazi party, showing up on their propaganda. However, as the atrocities of Adolf Hitler were carried out, the symbol was everywhere, on badges, flags, etc. The sight of the swastika now is associated with the Nazi party and a symbol of terror for some. In modern context bringing up swastikas tends to come with controversy, although many do not know the true origins of the symbol.





Gurinder Singh Mann, Paul David Numrich, and Raymond Brady Williams. "Buddhism Comes to America." Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs in America (December 1, 2001). Elibrary (accessed February 28, 2013).

Images:
 http://www.richardcassaro.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Hindu-Temple-Swastikas.jpg
http://www.galenfrysinger.com/images/nurnbe1.gif

4 comments:

  1. This is really interesting! I had no idea that something that innocently means "all is well" and "good luck" was twisted to become a symbol of terror! My one question is: what do the physical attributes of the symbol represent? What is it about the shape of the swastika that evokes "good luck"?

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  2. When I went to Japan I was surprised to see a swastika on a street sign but there it means there is a temple. It's interesting how stigmatized the symbol has become.

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  3. It's really intriguing how a symbol's meaning can change in such a short period of time. I was wondering how the backwards swastika plays into all of this. I've always thought that the backwards swastika was the one associated with the Nazi party.

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  4. This piece really shows a great example of Nazi appropriation of Buddhist and Hindu ideas and their consideration of them as "superior" to other contemporary civilizations.

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